Yiziphi Izinhlobo Ezivamile Zokubopha?
Ama-fasteners ayingxenye ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ezokwakha, ezokukhiqiza, ezezimoto, kanye ne-aerospace. Lawa madivaysi amancane kodwa abalulekile asetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa noma ukuvikela izinto ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ndawonye. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokubopha ezitholakalayo, ngasinye siklanyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza nezidingo ezithile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zeama-fasteners, okuhlanganisa izici zabo, ukusetshenziswa, nezinzuzo.
1. Amabhawodi nezikulufi
1.1 I-Hex Bolt
I-hex bolt iyi-fastener esetshenziswa kakhulu eyaziwa ngekhanda layo elinezinhlangothi eziyisithupha, elidinga isikrufu noma isokhethi ukuze siqinise noma sixege. Inezintambo ku-shank, ezivumela ukuba kube njaloiboshwe ngokuphephaemgodini onentambo.Amabhawodi e-Hex eza ngamabanga ahlukahlukene, ngalinye linikeza amazinga ahlukene wamandla nokuqina. Zisetshenziswa kaningi ekwakhiweni, emishinini nasekufakweni kwezimoto.
1.2 Isikulufu somshini
Izikulufu zomshini zifana namabhawodi kodwa zivame ukuba zincane ngosayizi. Zinomugqa oqondile, oyisilinda onemicu kubo bonke ubude bawo. Izikulufu zomshini ziklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa namantongomane noma izimbobo ezithenjwe ngaphambili ezintweni ezifana nensimbi noma ipulasitiki. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-electronics, izinto zikagesi, nemishini.
1.3 I-Wood Screw
Izikulufu zokhuni zinesiphelo esicijile, esicijile nemicu eqinile eklanyelwe ukubamba ukhuni noma ezinye izinto ezithambile. Ngokuvamile zenziwe ngethusi, insimbi engagqwali, noma insimbi eboshwe ukuze kugwenywe ukugqwala. Izikulufu zokhuni zisetshenziswa kakhulu kumaphrojekthi wokwenza izinkuni, umhlangano wefenisha, nokwakhiwa okujwayelekile.
2. Amantongomane
2.1 I-Hex Nut
I-hex nut, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-hexagon nut noma i-hexagonal nut, ingenye yamantongomane asetshenziswa kakhulu. Inomumo osemaceleni ayisithupha futhi ifakwe ngaphakathi ukuze ihlangane nemicu yangaphandle kumabhawodi noma izikulufu. Amantongomane e-Hex ayaqiniswa noma athukululwe kusetshenziswa isikrufu noma isokhethi. Atholakala ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa insimbi, insimbi engagqwali, nethusi.Amantongomane e-Hexzisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, okuhlanganisa imishini, ukwakhiwa, kanye nezimboni zezimoto.
2.2 I-Wing Nut
Amantongomane aphiko abonakala ngokubonakala kwawo okufana namaphiko ekhanda, okuvumela ukuqinisa isandla nokuxega kalula ngaphandle kwesidingo samathuluzi. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukulungiswa okusheshayo nokuvamile kuyadingeka, njengezinto ezikhanyayo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwefenisha.
2.3 Khiya Nut
Khiya amantongomane, owaziwa nangokuthi amantongomane e-torque akhona noma amantongomane azikhiya, aklanyelwe ukumelana nokuxegiswa ngaphansi kokudlidliza noma i-torque. Zinomshini wokukhiya okhethekile, onjengokufaka inayiloni noma imicu ekhubazekile, edala ukungqubuzana ukuze kuvinjwe nati ukuba lingaxegi. Amantongomane wokukhiya avame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni, emishinini, nakwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokudlidliza okuphezulu.
3. Amawasha
3.1 Iwasha eyisicaba
Amawasha ayisicaba angamadiski amancane, ayindilinga anembobo phakathi. Zisetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa umthwalo we-fastener phezu kwendawo enkulu futhi kuvimbele ukulimala kokuboshwa kwezinto.Amawasha ayisicabaingasetshenziswa futhi ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana futhi isebenze njenge-spacer. Atholakala ngezinto zokwakha nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene futhi avame ukusetshenziswa ekwakheni, ekufakeni amapayipi, nasezintweni zezimoto.
3.2 Uwasha wasentwasahlobo
Amawasha asentwasahlobo, awaziwa nangokuthi amawasha ase-Belleville, aklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngesenzo esifana nentwasahlobo lapho sicindezelwe. Zinomumo oyi-conical, ozivumela ukuthi zisebenzise amandla angaguquki ukuvimbela ukuxega okubangelwa ukudlidliza. Amawasha asentwasahlobo avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho ukugcinwa kokungezwani noma ukuvimbela ukuzungeza kubalulekile, njengamasistimu okumiswa kwezimoto kanye nemishini yezimboni.
4. Ama-Rivets
Ama-Rivets ayizibophelelo ezihlala njalo ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izinto ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ndawonye. Aqukethe i-cylindrical shaft enekhanda ngakolunye uhlangothi nomsila ngakolunye. Ukufaka i-rivet, ifakwa ngezimbobo eziqondile ezintweni ezihlanganiswayo, futhi umsila ukhubazekile noma "uboshwe" ukuze uvikele uxhumano. Ama-Rivets asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni lapho kudingeka khona ukuhlangana okuqinile nokuqinile, okufana ne-aerospace, ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo.
5. Amahange
Amahange kukhonaizinto zokubopha ezisetshenziselwa ukuvikela izinto kokubalulekile okuyisisekelo okungenzeka kungabi namandla anele noma ukuzinza. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha, ikakhulukazi ukunamathisela izinto kukhonkolo, izitini, noma i-drywall. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamahange atholakalayo, okuhlanganisa amahange okunweba, ama-toggle bolt, nezikulufu zikakhonkolo, ngayinye yakhelwe amandla ahlukene okulayisha nezinto zokwakha.
Ekuphetheni,ama-fasteners adlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukenekanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ezinikeza amandla adingekayo nokuzinza kokuhlanganisa noma ukuvikela izinto ndawonye. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsimbi, njengeamabhawodi we-hex, izikulufu zomshini, amantongomane e-hex, namawasha, kuvumela ukukhethwa nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwalezi zingxenye ezibalulekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wakha isakhiwo, uhlanganisa ifenisha, noma usebenza kuphrojekthi yomshini, ukukhetha isibambiso esifanele kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuxhumana okuphephile nokuthembekile.
