Amafasteners ayingxenye ebalulekile ezimbonini eziningi, okuhlanganisa ezokwakha, ezezimoto, kanye ne-aerospace. Zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izinto ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ndawonye futhi zingatholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zomumo, osayizi, kanye nezinto zokwakha. Kulesi sihloko, sizonikeza umbono ojwayelekile wenqubo ehilelekile ekukhiqizeni ama-fasteners.
Ukukhetha Okubalulekile
Isinyathelo sokuqala ekudaleni ama-fasteners ukukhetha izinto ezifanele.Okuvamileizinto ezisetshenziselwa izinsimbi zihlanganisa insimbi, insimbi engagqwali, i-aluminium, ithusi, nama-alloys ahlukahlukene.Indabaukukhetha kuncike ezintweni ezifana nezidingo zamandla, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesixhumi.
Ukubumba
Ngemva kokukhetha impahla, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuyilolonga ibe yifomu oyifunayo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezehlukene, okuhlanganisa ukubumba okubandayo kanye nokubumba okushisayo. Ukwakheka okubandayo kuhilela ukubumba into emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, kuyilapho ukubumba okushisayo kuhilela ukushisisa impahla bese ukuyilolonga usebenzisa ukucindezela.
Ukusika
Uma isibambiso sesakhiwe, sisikwa sibe ngobude obufunayo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa amasu okusika ahlukene, njengokugunda, ukusaha, noma ukusika. Inqubo yokusika iqinisekisa ukuthi i-fastener inezilinganiso ezifanele kanye nokuma.
Uchungechunge
Uma i-fastener idinga ukuthungwa, ingena inqubo yokulutha. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukusika izintambo kusibopheni usebenzisa amathuluzi afana nompompi noma i-dies, noma ngokusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile. I-threading inikeza ikhono lokuhlanganisa isibopheli ngengxenye yokukhwelana.
Ukwelashwa Kokushisa
Kwezinye izimo, izinto zokubopha zingase zibhekane nezinqubo zokwelashwa kokushisa ezifana nokucwiliswa, ukucisha, noma ukushisa. Lezi zinqubo zisiza ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zemishini yesibambiso, njengamandla nobulukhuni.
Ukwelashwa Okungaphezulu
Izinto zokubopha zivame ukubhekana nezinqubo zokwelashwa ezingaphezulu ukuze zithuthukise ukumelana nokugqwala kwazo noma ukubukeka kwazo. Izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile zihlanganisa ukucwenga (isb., i-zinc plating, i-nickel plating), ukunamathela (isb., ukunamathiswa okuyimpushana), noma ukufaka izinto ezivikelayo (isb., okokuvikela ukubola).
Ukuhlola Nokulawula Ikhwalithi
Kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza, izinto zokubopha ziyahlolwa futhi zilawulwe ikhwalithi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ziyahlangabezana nemibandela edingekayo namazinga. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuhlola kobukhulu, ukuhlola komshini, nokuhlola okubonakalayo.
Ukupakisha kanye Nokusabalalisa
Uma izinsimbi sezakhiwe futhi sezihloliwe ikhwalithi, ziyapakishwa ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zemboni futhi zisakazwe kumakhasimende noma abahlinzeki.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukukhiqiza izigxivizo kungaba inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi izinhlobo ezihlukene zezixhumi zingase zibe nokuhluka okuthile ezindleleni zazo zokukhiqiza. Ukwengeza, ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kuholele ekuthuthukisweni kwemishini ekhethekile nezinqubo ezizenzakalelayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle nokunemba ekukhiqizweni kwe-fastener.
Ekuphetheni, izinsimbi zokuqinisa zidlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini eziningi, futhi inqubo yokukhiqiza ehilelekile ekuyidaleni iyinkimbinkimbi futhi inembe. Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, inqubo yokukhiqiza isiye yasebenza kahle futhi inemba. Uma uneminye imibuzo, zizwe ukhululekile ukubuza!
